av C Björkman · 2002 · Citerat av 8 — as more rational, focused, mathematically-minded and curious (when it comes substantial changes in retaining the female students, if the education does not.

Weber also used the somewhat simpler terms “formal” and “substantive” rationality to get at the same contrast in types of thought. And so, sociologists like me clunk Weber’s terms into a sentence whole and continue to hope that we can reach a few. C. Wright Mills tried a different course.

formal and substantive rationality the distinction between the formal rationality of, say, economic action, as the ‘quantitative calculation or accounting which is technically possible and which is actually applied’, and substantive rationality, which refers to rational social action which occurs ‘under some criterion (past, present or potential) of ultimate value’ (WEBER, 1922). It is a distinct concept that has its own independent origins within psychology. I shall use the phrase ‘substantive rationality’ to refer to the concept of rationality that grew up within economics, and ‘procedural rationality’ to refer to the concept that developed within psychology. Abstract. Rational human behavior has been a central object of study in the two distinct disciplines of economics and cognitive psychology. A person unfamiliar with the histories and contemporary research preoccupations of these two disciplines might imagine that there were close relations between them — a constant flow of theoretical concepts and empirical findings from the one to the other Weber also used the somewhat simpler terms “formal” and “substantive” rationality to get at the same contrast in types of thought. And so, sociologists like me clunk Weber’s terms into a sentence whole and continue to hope that we can reach a few.

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formal and substantive rationality the distinction between the formal rationality of, say, economic action, as the ‘quantitative calculation or accounting which is technically possible and which is actually applied’, and substantive rationality, which refers to rational social action which occurs ‘under some criterion (past, present or potential) of ultimate value’ ( WEBER , 1922). Simon H.A. (1976) From substantive to procedural rationality. In: Kastelein T.J., Kuipers S.K., Nijenhuis W.A., Wagenaar G.R. (eds) 25 Years of Economic Theory. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4367-7_6 2018-12-09 article inventories Weber's usage of "rationality" and "rationaliza- tion" in Economy and Society and the Collected Essays in the So- ciology of Religion.

Rationality which expresses or is guided by an absolute or intrinsic value held by the agent, as opposed to that concerned with the practical calculation of how to maximize the benefit or advantage gained from any particular outcome or result (called formal rationality).

The obligation to transpose this Directive into national law should be confined to those provisions which represent a substantive change as compared with the 

Weber termed  From substantive to procedural rationality. Herbert A. Simon.

Aumann has proved that common knowledge of substantive rationality implies the backwards induction solution in games of perfect information. Stalnaker has 

In section 2, we outline the view of David Hume, who is often seen as the first Even though the substantive rationality is less abundant on the planet, society wouldn't have achieved a reasonable level of social and economic development without the instrumental rationality: without organizing itself in well-structured groups (family, school, church, company, condominium, social club, social institutions etc.), with no pre-established objectives, with no assignment of H.A. Simon, in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2001 1.3 Forms of Rationality. An action may be regarded as rational because of the way it was chosen (procedural rationality), or because of its outcomes (substantive rationality) (see also Decision Research: Behavioral; Bounded Rationality; Decision and Choice: Economic Psychology; Heuristics for Decision and Choice).

27 Sep 2018 We specifically explore whether judges use substantive rationality when deciding the length of the offender's sentence and if the sentence  concerned not with the substantive rationality but with the formal rationality of politics in the age of humanitarian intervention. Although I shall focus on  Indeed, according to the hypothesis of substantive rationality, human behavior always tends towards set goals, and economics alone is sufficient to understand   5 Sep 2017 A structurally rational agent is one whose mental states are patterned in the right way. For example, a paradigm constraint of structural rationality  Aumann has proved that common knowledge of substantive rationality implies the backwards induction solution in games of perfect information. Stalnaker has  procedural and substantive rationality; internalism and externalism about practical reasons; Humean rationality; Kantian rationality; motivated irrationality; and  9 Mar 2021 Keywords: Substantive rationality; Neoclassical economics; Revealed preference ; Risk; Uncertainty; Bayesianism; Small worlds; Common prior  26 Oct 2020 “Substantive rationality can, like instrumental rationality, be calculating and From our contention that substantively rational business school  Economic substantive rationality, like its legal sibling, involves heterogeneous criteria that may be value-rational or purpose-rational in terms of an indefi- nite  Whether or not this is Parfit's meaning it is a common view, and a mistaken one. The division between substantive and procedural rationality. (and between  23 May 2018 The concept is best understood in contradistinction to (as well as in the context of ) 'substantive rationality', which involves provisioning  24 May 2011 Substantive rationality, to put it another way, refers to focusing more on what we are trying to accomplish than on how we are trying to accomplish  31 Mar 2006 atically the substantive and procedural rationality of decision making under uncertainty. By using novel graphical representations of bud-.
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124). This theory is based on thin rationality, meaning that actors do not  to Western modernity with its normative concepts of order, rationality in itself fascinating, aside from the substantive aspects of the material  betydelsen av en substantiell teori (”a substantive theory”) för att underlätta different conditions, which create different rationality bases for attitudes and. The procedural dimensions, democracy and rationality, are often discussed in planning theory and practice, but the public interest as a principle of substantive  liberalism, adversarial procedure and a refusal to recognise the substantive differences market rationality, the vulnerable should have certain entitlements. av S Sirris · 2019 · Citerat av 2 — 2015).
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article inventories Weber's usage of "rationality" and "rationaliza- tion" in Economy and Society and the Collected Essays in the So- ciology of Religion. Four types of rationality are identified and com- pared with one another: practical, theoretical, substantive, and for- mal. Only "ethical substantive rationality" introduces methodical

Substantive rationality is a concept used to describe certain aspects of human decision-making processes that can relate to personal life, community life, economic prosperity, personal or societal Psychology Definition of SUBSTANTIVE RATIONALITY: Rational quality of a decision, independent from the rational process of coming to the decision.

article inventories Weber's usage of "rationality" and "rationaliza- tion" in Economy and Society and the Collected Essays in the So- ciology of Religion. Four types of rationality are identified and com- pared with one another: practical, theoretical, substantive, and for- mal. Only "ethical substantive rationality" introduces methodical

by the substantive rationality, equilibrium, and rational expectations assumptions,  Rationality in inquiry: on the revisability of cognitive standards. Umeå studies in philosophy, 1.

Weber, although suspicious of the social implications of too narrow an application of the former (see RATIONALIZATION ), nevertheless Substantive Rationality Behavior is substantively rational when it is appropriate to the achievement of given goals within the limits imposed by given conditions and constraints.1 Notice that, by this definition, the rationality of behavior depends upon the actor in only a single respect - his goals. Even though the substantive rationality is less abundant on the planet, society wouldn't have achieved a reasonable level of social and economic development without the instrumental rationality: without organizing itself in well-structured groups (family, school, church, company, condominium, social club, social institutions etc.), with no pre-established objectives, with no assignment of tasks, with no control of outcomes. Psychology Definition of SUBSTANTIVE RATIONALITY: Rational quality of a decision, independent from the rational process of coming to the decision. substantive rationality See FORMAL RATIONALITY. Source for information on substantive rationality: A Dictionary of Sociology dictionary. Substantive Rationality Behavior is substantively rational when it is appropriate to the achievement of given goals within the limits imposed by given conditions and constraints.1 Notice that, by this definition, the rationality of behavior depends upon the actor in only a single respect - his goals. Substantive rationality refers to the clusters of values that lead people in their everyday lives, particularly in how they choose the means to ends.